1/15/2024 0 Comments Nobel dynamitWe look back at more than 60 years of experience in the development and production of shoulder-launched weapons for anti-tank, anti-armor, and multipurpose uses. DND is a direct successor of the former Dynamit Nobel companies belonging to the Alfred Nobel Group. She also worked tirelessly to focus the country on issues of concern to mothers.Dynamit Nobel Defence GmbH (DND) is a German medium-sized defence company. Addams, a colaureate in 1931 and the first American woman to be awarded the prize, founded Chicago’s Hull House, which was the first settlement house – designed to assist immigrants living in crowded conditions – in the United States. Two particularly notable American recipients of the peace prize were Jane Addams and Martin Luther King Jr. Upon receiving the prize, she was asked, “What can I do to promote world peace?” to which she responded, “Go home and love your family.” This prompted satirist and songwriter Tom Lehrer to quip that “Political satire became obsolete when Henry Kissinger was awarded the Nobel peace prize.” Tho became one of very few people ever to decline a Nobel Prize, doing so on the grounds that peace had not yet been established in Vietnam.īy contrast, the 1979 laureate, Mother Teresa, now known in the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, was not directly involved in brokering peace agreements between nations, instead having founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation that now boasts 5,800 members in over 100 countries. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho, North Vietnam’s chief negotiator, for negotiating an armistice in the Vietnam War. secretary of defense, a tacit admission that the use of force can be an important instrument of peace.Ī similarly controversial choice was the 1973 prize that went to U.S. However, Marshall had also been commander of U.S. ![]() Marshall, president of the Red Cross and founder of the Marshall Plan, for rebuilding Europe after World War II. For example, the 1953 laureate was George C. The controversy surrounding the peace prize stems in part from the ambiguity of the concept of peace. The peace prize has been perhaps the most controversial of all the Nobels. It is possible that her advocacy helped spur Nobel to establish the peace prize. One of these women was an Austrian named Bertha von Suttner, who answered an ad that Nobel had placed in the newspaper: “Wealthy, highly educated, elderly gentleman (he was in fact only 43 at the time) seeks lady of mature age, versed in languages, as secretary and supervisor of household.” Though she worked for Nobel only two years before marrying an Austrian count, von Suttner became a fierce proponent of disarmament and eventually received the 1905 Nobel Prize for Peace herself. His will was also shaped by the fact that, though he had several relationships with women, he never married and died without an heir to whom he could leave his fortune. It is possible that Nobel wished to compensate for dynamite and other inventions that could be used for destructive purposes, as well as his many business interests in the armaments industry. While awarding prizes for chemistry and physics was an obvious choice for the inventor and engineer Nobel, the rationale for a peace prize is less obvious. He died the following year, and the first prizes were given out in 1901. In 1895, Nobel wrote his third and last will, establishing the five prizes: chemistry, literature, physiology or medicine, physics, and peace. ![]() ![]() However, there are some suggestions other elements of the tale may not be true. Some speculate that reading these reports motivated Nobel to use the fortune he had amassed from manufacturing arms to establish prizes that would recognize mankind’s benefactors. The European press mistook Ludvig for Alfred. Why did Nobel start the prizes?Īn oft-repeated tale attributes Nobel’s creation of the Prizes to a mistaken obituary.Īs the story goes, in 1888 Nobel’s brother Ludvig, who had been dubbed the “Russian Rockefeller” for his role in establishing that country’s oil industry, died. When he died in 1896, his personal fortune was estimated, in today’s dollars, at nearly US$300 million.
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